/** * @license AngularJS v1.8.2 * (c) 2010-2020 Google LLC. http://angularjs.org * License: MIT */ (function(window, angular) {'use strict'; /* global shallowCopy: true */ /** * Creates a shallow copy of an object, an array or a primitive. * * Assumes that there are no proto properties for objects. */ function shallowCopy(src, dst) { if (isArray(src)) { dst = dst || []; for (var i = 0, ii = src.length; i < ii; i++) { dst[i] = src[i]; } } else if (isObject(src)) { dst = dst || {}; for (var key in src) { if (!(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) { dst[key] = src[key]; } } } return dst || src; } /* global routeToRegExp: true */ /** * @param {string} path - The path to parse. (It is assumed to have query and hash stripped off.) * @param {Object} opts - Options. * @return {Object} - An object containing an array of path parameter names (`keys`) and a regular * expression (`regexp`) that can be used to identify a matching URL and extract the path * parameter values. * * @description * Parses the given path, extracting path parameter names and a regular expression to match URLs. * * Originally inspired by `pathRexp` in `visionmedia/express/lib/utils.js`. */ function routeToRegExp(path, opts) { var keys = []; var pattern = path .replace(/([().])/g, '\\$1') .replace(/(\/)?:(\w+)(\*\?|[?*])?/g, function(_, slash, key, option) { var optional = option === '?' || option === '*?'; var star = option === '*' || option === '*?'; keys.push({name: key, optional: optional}); slash = slash || ''; return ( (optional ? '(?:' + slash : slash + '(?:') + (star ? '(.+?)' : '([^/]+)') + (optional ? '?)?' : ')') ); }) .replace(/([/$*])/g, '\\$1'); if (opts.ignoreTrailingSlashes) { pattern = pattern.replace(/\/+$/, '') + '/*'; } return { keys: keys, regexp: new RegExp( '^' + pattern + '(?:[?#]|$)', opts.caseInsensitiveMatch ? 'i' : '' ) }; } /* global routeToRegExp: false */ /* global shallowCopy: false */ // `isArray` and `isObject` are necessary for `shallowCopy()` (included via `src/shallowCopy.js`). // They are initialized inside the `$RouteProvider`, to ensure `window.angular` is available. var isArray; var isObject; var isDefined; var noop; /** * @ngdoc module * @name ngRoute * @description * * The `ngRoute` module provides routing and deeplinking services and directives for AngularJS apps. * * ## Example * See {@link ngRoute.$route#examples $route} for an example of configuring and using `ngRoute`. * */ /* global -ngRouteModule */ var ngRouteModule = angular. module('ngRoute', []). info({ angularVersion: '1.8.2' }). provider('$route', $RouteProvider). // Ensure `$route` will be instantiated in time to capture the initial `$locationChangeSuccess` // event (unless explicitly disabled). This is necessary in case `ngView` is included in an // asynchronously loaded template. run(instantiateRoute); var $routeMinErr = angular.$$minErr('ngRoute'); var isEagerInstantiationEnabled; /** * @ngdoc provider * @name $routeProvider * @this * * @description * * Used for configuring routes. * * ## Example * See {@link ngRoute.$route#examples $route} for an example of configuring and using `ngRoute`. * * ## Dependencies * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed. */ function $RouteProvider() { isArray = angular.isArray; isObject = angular.isObject; isDefined = angular.isDefined; noop = angular.noop; function inherit(parent, extra) { return angular.extend(Object.create(parent), extra); } var routes = {}; /** * @ngdoc method * @name $routeProvider#when * * @param {string} path Route path (matched against `$location.path`). If `$location.path` * contains redundant trailing slash or is missing one, the route will still match and the * `$location.path` will be updated to add or drop the trailing slash to exactly match the * route definition. * * * `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon: e.g. `:name`. All characters up * to the next slash are matched and stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name` * when the route matches. * * `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon and ending with a star: * e.g.`:name*`. All characters are eagerly stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name` * when the route matches. * * `path` can contain optional named groups with a question mark: e.g.`:name?`. * * For example, routes like `/color/:color/largecode/:largecode*\/edit` will match * `/color/brown/largecode/code/with/slashes/edit` and extract: * * * `color: brown` * * `largecode: code/with/slashes`. * * * @param {Object} route Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current` on route * match. * * Object properties: * * - `controller` – `{(string|Function)=}` – Controller fn that should be associated with * newly created scope or the name of a {@link angular.Module#controller registered * controller} if passed as a string. * - `controllerAs` – `{string=}` – An identifier name for a reference to the controller. * If present, the controller will be published to scope under the `controllerAs` name. * - `template` – `{(string|Function)=}` – html template as a string or a function that * returns an html template as a string which should be used by {@link * ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView} or {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directives. * This property takes precedence over `templateUrl`. * * If `template` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters: * * - `{Array.}` - route parameters extracted from the current * `$location.path()` by applying the current route * * One of `template` or `templateUrl` is required. * * - `templateUrl` – `{(string|Function)=}` – path or function that returns a path to an html * template that should be used by {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView}. * * If `templateUrl` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters: * * - `{Array.}` - route parameters extracted from the current * `$location.path()` by applying the current route * * One of `templateUrl` or `template` is required. * * - `resolve` - `{Object.=}` - An optional map of dependencies which should * be injected into the controller. If any of these dependencies are promises, the router * will wait for them all to be resolved or one to be rejected before the controller is * instantiated. * If all the promises are resolved successfully, the values of the resolved promises are * injected and {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeSuccess $routeChangeSuccess} event is * fired. If any of the promises are rejected the * {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeError $routeChangeError} event is fired. * For easier access to the resolved dependencies from the template, the `resolve` map will * be available on the scope of the route, under `$resolve` (by default) or a custom name * specified by the `resolveAs` property (see below). This can be particularly useful, when * working with {@link angular.Module#component components} as route templates.
*
* **Note:** If your scope already contains a property with this name, it will be hidden * or overwritten. Make sure, you specify an appropriate name for this property, that * does not collide with other properties on the scope. *
* The map object is: * * - `key` – `{string}`: a name of a dependency to be injected into the controller. * - `factory` - `{string|Function}`: If `string` then it is an alias for a service. * Otherwise if function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} * and the return value is treated as the dependency. If the result is a promise, it is * resolved before its value is injected into the controller. Be aware that * `ngRoute.$routeParams` will still refer to the previous route within these resolve * functions. Use `$route.current.params` to access the new route parameters, instead. * * - `resolveAs` - `{string=}` - The name under which the `resolve` map will be available on * the scope of the route. If omitted, defaults to `$resolve`. * * - `redirectTo` – `{(string|Function)=}` – value to update * {@link ng.$location $location} path with and trigger route redirection. * * If `redirectTo` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters: * * - `{Object.}` - route parameters extracted from the current * `$location.path()` by applying the current route templateUrl. * - `{string}` - current `$location.path()` * - `{Object}` - current `$location.search()` * * The custom `redirectTo` function is expected to return a string which will be used * to update `$location.url()`. If the function throws an error, no further processing will * take place and the {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeError $routeChangeError} event will * be fired. * * Routes that specify `redirectTo` will not have their controllers, template functions * or resolves called, the `$location` will be changed to the redirect url and route * processing will stop. The exception to this is if the `redirectTo` is a function that * returns `undefined`. In this case the route transition occurs as though there was no * redirection. * * - `resolveRedirectTo` – `{Function=}` – a function that will (eventually) return the value * to update {@link ng.$location $location} URL with and trigger route redirection. In * contrast to `redirectTo`, dependencies can be injected into `resolveRedirectTo` and the * return value can be either a string or a promise that will be resolved to a string. * * Similar to `redirectTo`, if the return value is `undefined` (or a promise that gets * resolved to `undefined`), no redirection takes place and the route transition occurs as * though there was no redirection. * * If the function throws an error or the returned promise gets rejected, no further * processing will take place and the * {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeError $routeChangeError} event will be fired. * * `redirectTo` takes precedence over `resolveRedirectTo`, so specifying both on the same * route definition, will cause the latter to be ignored. * * - `[reloadOnUrl=true]` - `{boolean=}` - reload route when any part of the URL changes * (including the path) even if the new URL maps to the same route. * * If the option is set to `false` and the URL in the browser changes, but the new URL maps * to the same route, then a `$routeUpdate` event is broadcasted on the root scope (without * reloading the route). * * - `[reloadOnSearch=true]` - `{boolean=}` - reload route when only `$location.search()` * or `$location.hash()` changes. * * If the option is set to `false` and the URL in the browser changes, then a `$routeUpdate` * event is broadcasted on the root scope (without reloading the route). * *
* **Note:** This option has no effect if `reloadOnUrl` is set to `false`. *
* * - `[caseInsensitiveMatch=false]` - `{boolean=}` - match routes without being case sensitive * * If the option is set to `true`, then the particular route can be matched without being * case sensitive * * @returns {Object} self * * @description * Adds a new route definition to the `$route` service. */ this.when = function(path, route) { //copy original route object to preserve params inherited from proto chain var routeCopy = shallowCopy(route); if (angular.isUndefined(routeCopy.reloadOnUrl)) { routeCopy.reloadOnUrl = true; } if (angular.isUndefined(routeCopy.reloadOnSearch)) { routeCopy.reloadOnSearch = true; } if (angular.isUndefined(routeCopy.caseInsensitiveMatch)) { routeCopy.caseInsensitiveMatch = this.caseInsensitiveMatch; } routes[path] = angular.extend( routeCopy, {originalPath: path}, path && routeToRegExp(path, routeCopy) ); // create redirection for trailing slashes if (path) { var redirectPath = (path[path.length - 1] === '/') ? path.substr(0, path.length - 1) : path + '/'; routes[redirectPath] = angular.extend( {originalPath: path, redirectTo: path}, routeToRegExp(redirectPath, routeCopy) ); } return this; }; /** * @ngdoc property * @name $routeProvider#caseInsensitiveMatch * @description * * A boolean property indicating if routes defined * using this provider should be matched using a case insensitive * algorithm. Defaults to `false`. */ this.caseInsensitiveMatch = false; /** * @ngdoc method * @name $routeProvider#otherwise * * @description * Sets route definition that will be used on route change when no other route definition * is matched. * * @param {Object|string} params Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current`. * If called with a string, the value maps to `redirectTo`. * @returns {Object} self */ this.otherwise = function(params) { if (typeof params === 'string') { params = {redirectTo: params}; } this.when(null, params); return this; }; /** * @ngdoc method * @name $routeProvider#eagerInstantiationEnabled * @kind function * * @description * Call this method as a setter to enable/disable eager instantiation of the * {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service upon application bootstrap. You can also call it as a * getter (i.e. without any arguments) to get the current value of the * `eagerInstantiationEnabled` flag. * * Instantiating `$route` early is necessary for capturing the initial * {@link ng.$location#$locationChangeStart $locationChangeStart} event and navigating to the * appropriate route. Usually, `$route` is instantiated in time by the * {@link ngRoute.ngView ngView} directive. Yet, in cases where `ngView` is included in an * asynchronously loaded template (e.g. in another directive's template), the directive factory * might not be called soon enough for `$route` to be instantiated _before_ the initial * `$locationChangeSuccess` event is fired. Eager instantiation ensures that `$route` is always * instantiated in time, regardless of when `ngView` will be loaded. * * The default value is true. * * **Note**:
* You may want to disable the default behavior when unit-testing modules that depend on * `ngRoute`, in order to avoid an unexpected request for the default route's template. * * @param {boolean=} enabled - If provided, update the internal `eagerInstantiationEnabled` flag. * * @returns {*} The current value of the `eagerInstantiationEnabled` flag if used as a getter or * itself (for chaining) if used as a setter. */ isEagerInstantiationEnabled = true; this.eagerInstantiationEnabled = function eagerInstantiationEnabled(enabled) { if (isDefined(enabled)) { isEagerInstantiationEnabled = enabled; return this; } return isEagerInstantiationEnabled; }; this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$location', '$routeParams', '$q', '$injector', '$templateRequest', '$sce', '$browser', function($rootScope, $location, $routeParams, $q, $injector, $templateRequest, $sce, $browser) { /** * @ngdoc service * @name $route * @requires $location * @requires $routeParams * * @property {Object} current Reference to the current route definition. * The route definition contains: * * - `controller`: The controller constructor as defined in the route definition. * - `locals`: A map of locals which is used by {@link ng.$controller $controller} service for * controller instantiation. The `locals` contain * the resolved values of the `resolve` map. Additionally the `locals` also contain: * * - `$scope` - The current route scope. * - `$template` - The current route template HTML. * * The `locals` will be assigned to the route scope's `$resolve` property. You can override * the property name, using `resolveAs` in the route definition. See * {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider $routeProvider} for more info. * * @property {Object} routes Object with all route configuration Objects as its properties. * * @description * `$route` is used for deep-linking URLs to controllers and views (HTML partials). * It watches `$location.url()` and tries to map the path to an existing route definition. * * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed. * * You can define routes through {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider $routeProvider}'s API. * * The `$route` service is typically used in conjunction with the * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`} directive and the * {@link ngRoute.$routeParams `$routeParams`} service. * * @example * This example shows how changing the URL hash causes the `$route` to match a route against the * URL, and the `ngView` pulls in the partial. * * * *
* Choose: * Moby | * Moby: Ch1 | * Gatsby | * Gatsby: Ch4 | * Scarlet Letter
* *
* *
* * 
$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}
* 
$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}
* 
$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}
* 
$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}
* 
$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}
*
* * * * controller: {{name}}
* Book Id: {{params.bookId}}
* * * * controller: {{name}}
* Book Id: {{params.bookId}}
* Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}} * * * * angular.module('ngRouteExample', ['ngRoute']) * * .controller('MainController', function($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) { * $scope.$route = $route; * $scope.$location = $location; * $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams; * }) * * .controller('BookController', function($scope, $routeParams) { * $scope.name = 'BookController'; * $scope.params = $routeParams; * }) * * .controller('ChapterController', function($scope, $routeParams) { * $scope.name = 'ChapterController'; * $scope.params = $routeParams; * }) * * .config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) { * $routeProvider * .when('/Book/:bookId', { * templateUrl: 'book.html', * controller: 'BookController', * resolve: { * // I will cause a 1 second delay * delay: function($q, $timeout) { * var delay = $q.defer(); * $timeout(delay.resolve, 1000); * return delay.promise; * } * } * }) * .when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', { * templateUrl: 'chapter.html', * controller: 'ChapterController' * }); * * // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle * $locationProvider.html5Mode(true); * }); * * * * * it('should load and compile correct template', function() { * element(by.linkText('Moby: Ch1')).click(); * var content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText(); * expect(content).toMatch(/controller: ChapterController/); * expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id: Moby/); * expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id: 1/); * * element(by.partialLinkText('Scarlet')).click(); * * content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText(); * expect(content).toMatch(/controller: BookController/); * expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id: Scarlet/); * }); * * */ /** * @ngdoc event * @name $route#$routeChangeStart * @eventType broadcast on root scope * @description * Broadcasted before a route change. At this point the route services starts * resolving all of the dependencies needed for the route change to occur. * Typically this involves fetching the view template as well as any dependencies * defined in `resolve` route property. Once all of the dependencies are resolved * `$routeChangeSuccess` is fired. * * The route change (and the `$location` change that triggered it) can be prevented * by calling `preventDefault` method of the event. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} * for more details about event object. * * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object. * @param {Route} next Future route information. * @param {Route} current Current route information. */ /** * @ngdoc event * @name $route#$routeChangeSuccess * @eventType broadcast on root scope * @description * Broadcasted after a route change has happened successfully. * The `resolve` dependencies are now available in the `current.locals` property. * * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView} listens for the directive * to instantiate the controller and render the view. * * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object. * @param {Route} current Current route information. * @param {Route|Undefined} previous Previous route information, or undefined if current is * first route entered. */ /** * @ngdoc event * @name $route#$routeChangeError * @eventType broadcast on root scope * @description * Broadcasted if a redirection function fails or any redirection or resolve promises are * rejected. * * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object * @param {Route} current Current route information. * @param {Route} previous Previous route information. * @param {Route} rejection The thrown error or the rejection reason of the promise. Usually * the rejection reason is the error that caused the promise to get rejected. */ /** * @ngdoc event * @name $route#$routeUpdate * @eventType broadcast on root scope * @description * Broadcasted if the same instance of a route (including template, controller instance, * resolved dependencies, etc.) is being reused. This can happen if either `reloadOnSearch` or * `reloadOnUrl` has been set to `false`. * * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object * @param {Route} current Current/previous route information. */ var forceReload = false, preparedRoute, preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly, $route = { routes: routes, /** * @ngdoc method * @name $route#reload * * @description * Causes `$route` service to reload the current route even if * {@link ng.$location $location} hasn't changed. * * As a result of that, {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView} * creates new scope and reinstantiates the controller. */ reload: function() { forceReload = true; var fakeLocationEvent = { defaultPrevented: false, preventDefault: function fakePreventDefault() { this.defaultPrevented = true; forceReload = false; } }; $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() { prepareRoute(fakeLocationEvent); if (!fakeLocationEvent.defaultPrevented) commitRoute(); }); }, /** * @ngdoc method * @name $route#updateParams * * @description * Causes `$route` service to update the current URL, replacing * current route parameters with those specified in `newParams`. * Provided property names that match the route's path segment * definitions will be interpolated into the location's path, while * remaining properties will be treated as query params. * * @param {!Object} newParams mapping of URL parameter names to values */ updateParams: function(newParams) { if (this.current && this.current.$$route) { newParams = angular.extend({}, this.current.params, newParams); $location.path(interpolate(this.current.$$route.originalPath, newParams)); // interpolate modifies newParams, only query params are left $location.search(newParams); } else { throw $routeMinErr('norout', 'Tried updating route with no current route'); } } }; $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeStart', prepareRoute); $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', commitRoute); return $route; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * @param on {string} current url * @param route {Object} route regexp to match the url against * @return {?Object} * * @description * Check if the route matches the current url. * * Inspired by match in * visionmedia/express/lib/router/router.js. */ function switchRouteMatcher(on, route) { var keys = route.keys, params = {}; if (!route.regexp) return null; var m = route.regexp.exec(on); if (!m) return null; for (var i = 1, len = m.length; i < len; ++i) { var key = keys[i - 1]; var val = m[i]; if (key && val) { params[key.name] = val; } } return params; } function prepareRoute($locationEvent) { var lastRoute = $route.current; preparedRoute = parseRoute(); preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly = isNavigationUpdateOnly(preparedRoute, lastRoute); if (!preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly && (lastRoute || preparedRoute)) { if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeStart', preparedRoute, lastRoute).defaultPrevented) { if ($locationEvent) { $locationEvent.preventDefault(); } } } } function commitRoute() { var lastRoute = $route.current; var nextRoute = preparedRoute; if (preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly) { lastRoute.params = nextRoute.params; angular.copy(lastRoute.params, $routeParams); $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeUpdate', lastRoute); } else if (nextRoute || lastRoute) { forceReload = false; $route.current = nextRoute; var nextRoutePromise = $q.resolve(nextRoute); $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount('$route'); nextRoutePromise. then(getRedirectionData). then(handlePossibleRedirection). then(function(keepProcessingRoute) { return keepProcessingRoute && nextRoutePromise. then(resolveLocals). then(function(locals) { // after route change if (nextRoute === $route.current) { if (nextRoute) { nextRoute.locals = locals; angular.copy(nextRoute.params, $routeParams); } $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeSuccess', nextRoute, lastRoute); } }); }).catch(function(error) { if (nextRoute === $route.current) { $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeError', nextRoute, lastRoute, error); } }).finally(function() { // Because `commitRoute()` is called from a `$rootScope.$evalAsync` block (see // `$locationWatch`), this `$$completeOutstandingRequest()` call will not cause // `outstandingRequestCount` to hit zero. This is important in case we are redirecting // to a new route which also requires some asynchronous work. $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop, '$route'); }); } } function getRedirectionData(route) { var data = { route: route, hasRedirection: false }; if (route) { if (route.redirectTo) { if (angular.isString(route.redirectTo)) { data.path = interpolate(route.redirectTo, route.params); data.search = route.params; data.hasRedirection = true; } else { var oldPath = $location.path(); var oldSearch = $location.search(); var newUrl = route.redirectTo(route.pathParams, oldPath, oldSearch); if (angular.isDefined(newUrl)) { data.url = newUrl; data.hasRedirection = true; } } } else if (route.resolveRedirectTo) { return $q. resolve($injector.invoke(route.resolveRedirectTo)). then(function(newUrl) { if (angular.isDefined(newUrl)) { data.url = newUrl; data.hasRedirection = true; } return data; }); } } return data; } function handlePossibleRedirection(data) { var keepProcessingRoute = true; if (data.route !== $route.current) { keepProcessingRoute = false; } else if (data.hasRedirection) { var oldUrl = $location.url(); var newUrl = data.url; if (newUrl) { $location. url(newUrl). replace(); } else { newUrl = $location. path(data.path). search(data.search). replace(). url(); } if (newUrl !== oldUrl) { // Exit out and don't process current next value, // wait for next location change from redirect keepProcessingRoute = false; } } return keepProcessingRoute; } function resolveLocals(route) { if (route) { var locals = angular.extend({}, route.resolve); angular.forEach(locals, function(value, key) { locals[key] = angular.isString(value) ? $injector.get(value) : $injector.invoke(value, null, null, key); }); var template = getTemplateFor(route); if (angular.isDefined(template)) { locals['$template'] = template; } return $q.all(locals); } } function getTemplateFor(route) { var template, templateUrl; if (angular.isDefined(template = route.template)) { if (angular.isFunction(template)) { template = template(route.params); } } else if (angular.isDefined(templateUrl = route.templateUrl)) { if (angular.isFunction(templateUrl)) { templateUrl = templateUrl(route.params); } if (angular.isDefined(templateUrl)) { route.loadedTemplateUrl = $sce.valueOf(templateUrl); template = $templateRequest(templateUrl); } } return template; } /** * @returns {Object} the current active route, by matching it against the URL */ function parseRoute() { // Match a route var params, match; angular.forEach(routes, function(route, path) { if (!match && (params = switchRouteMatcher($location.path(), route))) { match = inherit(route, { params: angular.extend({}, $location.search(), params), pathParams: params}); match.$$route = route; } }); // No route matched; fallback to "otherwise" route return match || routes[null] && inherit(routes[null], {params: {}, pathParams:{}}); } /** * @param {Object} newRoute - The new route configuration (as returned by `parseRoute()`). * @param {Object} oldRoute - The previous route configuration (as returned by `parseRoute()`). * @returns {boolean} Whether this is an "update-only" navigation, i.e. the URL maps to the same * route and it can be reused (based on the config and the type of change). */ function isNavigationUpdateOnly(newRoute, oldRoute) { // IF this is not a forced reload return !forceReload // AND both `newRoute`/`oldRoute` are defined && newRoute && oldRoute // AND they map to the same Route Definition Object && (newRoute.$$route === oldRoute.$$route) // AND `reloadOnUrl` is disabled && (!newRoute.reloadOnUrl // OR `reloadOnSearch` is disabled || (!newRoute.reloadOnSearch // AND both routes have the same path params && angular.equals(newRoute.pathParams, oldRoute.pathParams) ) ); } /** * @returns {string} interpolation of the redirect path with the parameters */ function interpolate(string, params) { var result = []; angular.forEach((string || '').split(':'), function(segment, i) { if (i === 0) { result.push(segment); } else { var segmentMatch = segment.match(/(\w+)(?:[?*])?(.*)/); var key = segmentMatch[1]; result.push(params[key]); result.push(segmentMatch[2] || ''); delete params[key]; } }); return result.join(''); } }]; } instantiateRoute.$inject = ['$injector']; function instantiateRoute($injector) { if (isEagerInstantiationEnabled) { // Instantiate `$route` $injector.get('$route'); } } ngRouteModule.provider('$routeParams', $RouteParamsProvider); /** * @ngdoc service * @name $routeParams * @requires $route * @this * * @description * The `$routeParams` service allows you to retrieve the current set of route parameters. * * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed. * * The route parameters are a combination of {@link ng.$location `$location`}'s * {@link ng.$location#search `search()`} and {@link ng.$location#path `path()`}. * The `path` parameters are extracted when the {@link ngRoute.$route `$route`} path is matched. * * In case of parameter name collision, `path` params take precedence over `search` params. * * The service guarantees that the identity of the `$routeParams` object will remain unchanged * (but its properties will likely change) even when a route change occurs. * * Note that the `$routeParams` are only updated *after* a route change completes successfully. * This means that you cannot rely on `$routeParams` being correct in route resolve functions. * Instead you can use `$route.current.params` to access the new route's parameters. * * @example * ```js * // Given: * // URL: http://server.com/index.html#/Chapter/1/Section/2?search=moby * // Route: /Chapter/:chapterId/Section/:sectionId * // * // Then * $routeParams ==> {chapterId:'1', sectionId:'2', search:'moby'} * ``` */ function $RouteParamsProvider() { this.$get = function() { return {}; }; } ngRouteModule.directive('ngView', ngViewFactory); ngRouteModule.directive('ngView', ngViewFillContentFactory); /** * @ngdoc directive * @name ngView * @restrict ECA * * @description * `ngView` is a directive that complements the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service by * including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (`index.html`) file. * Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the * configuration of the `$route` service. * * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed. * * @animations * | Animation | Occurs | * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------| * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter} | when the new element is inserted to the DOM | * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave} | when the old element is removed from to the DOM | * * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently. * * @scope * @priority 400 * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate whenever the view updates. * * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngView` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll * $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the view is updated. * * - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling. * - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling. * - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the `autoscroll` attribute value evaluated * as an expression yields a truthy value. * @example
Choose: Moby | Moby: Ch1 | Gatsby | Gatsby: Ch4 | Scarlet Letter
$location.path() = {{main.$location.path()}}
$route.current.templateUrl = {{main.$route.current.templateUrl}}
$route.current.params = {{main.$route.current.params}}
$routeParams = {{main.$routeParams}}
controller: {{book.name}}
Book Id: {{book.params.bookId}}
controller: {{chapter.name}}
Book Id: {{chapter.params.bookId}}
Chapter Id: {{chapter.params.chapterId}}
.view-animate-container { position:relative; height:100px!important; background:white; border:1px solid black; height:40px; overflow:hidden; } .view-animate { padding:10px; } .view-animate.ng-enter, .view-animate.ng-leave { transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 1.5s; display:block; width:100%; border-left:1px solid black; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; right:0; bottom:0; padding:10px; } .view-animate.ng-enter { left:100%; } .view-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active { left:0; } .view-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active { left:-100%; } angular.module('ngViewExample', ['ngRoute', 'ngAnimate']) .config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) { $routeProvider .when('/Book/:bookId', { templateUrl: 'book.html', controller: 'BookCtrl', controllerAs: 'book' }) .when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', { templateUrl: 'chapter.html', controller: 'ChapterCtrl', controllerAs: 'chapter' }); $locationProvider.html5Mode(true); }]) .controller('MainCtrl', ['$route', '$routeParams', '$location', function MainCtrl($route, $routeParams, $location) { this.$route = $route; this.$location = $location; this.$routeParams = $routeParams; }]) .controller('BookCtrl', ['$routeParams', function BookCtrl($routeParams) { this.name = 'BookCtrl'; this.params = $routeParams; }]) .controller('ChapterCtrl', ['$routeParams', function ChapterCtrl($routeParams) { this.name = 'ChapterCtrl'; this.params = $routeParams; }]); it('should load and compile correct template', function() { element(by.linkText('Moby: Ch1')).click(); var content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText(); expect(content).toMatch(/controller: ChapterCtrl/); expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id: Moby/); expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id: 1/); element(by.partialLinkText('Scarlet')).click(); content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText(); expect(content).toMatch(/controller: BookCtrl/); expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id: Scarlet/); }); */ /** * @ngdoc event * @name ngView#$viewContentLoaded * @eventType emit on the current ngView scope * @description * Emitted every time the ngView content is reloaded. */ ngViewFactory.$inject = ['$route', '$anchorScroll', '$animate']; function ngViewFactory($route, $anchorScroll, $animate) { return { restrict: 'ECA', terminal: true, priority: 400, transclude: 'element', link: function(scope, $element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) { var currentScope, currentElement, previousLeaveAnimation, autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll, onloadExp = attr.onload || ''; scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', update); update(); function cleanupLastView() { if (previousLeaveAnimation) { $animate.cancel(previousLeaveAnimation); previousLeaveAnimation = null; } if (currentScope) { currentScope.$destroy(); currentScope = null; } if (currentElement) { previousLeaveAnimation = $animate.leave(currentElement); previousLeaveAnimation.done(function(response) { if (response !== false) previousLeaveAnimation = null; }); currentElement = null; } } function update() { var locals = $route.current && $route.current.locals, template = locals && locals.$template; if (angular.isDefined(template)) { var newScope = scope.$new(); var current = $route.current; // Note: This will also link all children of ng-view that were contained in the original // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope. // However, using ng-view on an element with additional content does not make sense... // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child // directives to non existing elements. var clone = $transclude(newScope, function(clone) { $animate.enter(clone, null, currentElement || $element).done(function onNgViewEnter(response) { if (response !== false && angular.isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) { $anchorScroll(); } }); cleanupLastView(); }); currentElement = clone; currentScope = current.scope = newScope; currentScope.$emit('$viewContentLoaded'); currentScope.$eval(onloadExp); } else { cleanupLastView(); } } } }; } // This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngView` directive. // It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template. // We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when // the link function of another directive on the same element as ngView // is called. ngViewFillContentFactory.$inject = ['$compile', '$controller', '$route']; function ngViewFillContentFactory($compile, $controller, $route) { return { restrict: 'ECA', priority: -400, link: function(scope, $element) { var current = $route.current, locals = current.locals; $element.html(locals.$template); var link = $compile($element.contents()); if (current.controller) { locals.$scope = scope; var controller = $controller(current.controller, locals); if (current.controllerAs) { scope[current.controllerAs] = controller; } $element.data('$ngControllerController', controller); $element.children().data('$ngControllerController', controller); } scope[current.resolveAs || '$resolve'] = locals; link(scope); } }; } })(window, window.angular);
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Casinos That Accept Klarna UK 2026: The Real Story and the Best Alternatives

If you landed here expecting a long list of UK casinos ready to take your Klarna deposit, you are about to be disappointed. Klarna and online gambling do not mix well in 2026, and the reason is simple: Klarna itself prohibits using its service for gambling transactions. That has not changed. So anyone promising ‘Klarna casinos’ is either out of date, misinformed, or trying to sell you something that does not exist. What exists is a group of reputable UK-facing casinos that once flirted with Klarna, quickly dropped it, and now offer payment methods that actually work for players. This guide cuts through the noise. You will learn why Klarna is gone from casino cashiers, which operators are still worth your time, and which payment rails to use instead.

Why Klarna Disappeared from UK Online Casinos

Klarna built its brand on buy now, pay later for retail. That model depends on knowing what you are buying and who you are buying from. Gambling transactions are high risk for a credit provider, and Klarna’s terms have always excluded gambling, betting, and lottery payments. From the moment UK casinos experimented with Klarna around 2020, the writing was on the wall. A handful of sites added it as a deposit option, usually through a third-party processor, but conversions were low and compliance headaches high. By 2023 the last holdouts had removed it. Today you will not find a UK Gambling Commission-licensed operator that openly accepts Klarna for deposits. Not one. If you see a site claiming otherwise, run.

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That does not mean players stopped using Klarna. Many still use Klarna’s one-time card or bank transfer for everyday spending. The confusion arises because Klarna offers a card product that can, in theory, be used anywhere Visa is accepted. But using a Klarna card at an online casino is explicitly against Klarna’s terms. You risk having the transaction declined, your account frozen, or worse, a chargeback that leaves you owing the casino. It is not worth the hassle. The smarter move is to pick a payment method designed for gambling: debit card, bank transfer, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, Trustly, or even Apple Pay. All UKGC casinos accept at least one of these, and most accept several.

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Eight UK Casinos That No Longer Take Klarna But Still Deliver

Casino Bonus You Can Claim Klarna Status Main Deposit Alternatives
bet365 Casino Welcome bonus Never accepted Klarna for gambling Debit card, PayPal, bank transfer, Apple Pay
888casino Welcome bonus + free spins Removed Klarna in 2021 Debit card, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller
LeoVegas Welcome bonus + cashback Never accepted Debit card, Trustly, PayPal, Skrill
Casumo Welcome bonus + free spins Removed Klarna in 2020 Debit card, Trustly, Skrill, Neteller
Mr Green Welcome bonus + free spins Never accepted Debit card, PayPal, Skrill, bank transfer
Grosvenor Casinos Welcome bonus + cashback Never accepted Debit card, PayPal, bank transfer
Betway Casino Welcome bonus Never accepted Debit card, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller
32Red Welcome bonus + free spins Removed Klarna in 2021 Debit card, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller

All of these casinos hold a UK Gambling Commission licence and are safe to play at, but Klarna is not available on any of them. Pick one based on the deposit method that suits you and the bonus that fits your play style.

What Klarna Actually Does (And Why It’s Not Built for Gambling)

Klarna is a Swedish fintech that offers buy now pay later, instalments, and a shopping app. It works at checkout for thousands of retailers, but its core product is consumer credit. That is the problem. Gambling with borrowed money is exactly what responsible gambling rules try to prevent. The UK Gambling Commission has cracked down on credit card gambling since April 2020, when it banned credit cards for all online and offline gambling. Klarna’s pay later options fall under the same principle. Even though Klarna is not a traditional credit card, it is still a form of credit. So using Klarna for casino deposits would be an end run around the credit card ban. Operators and regulators both understand this, which is why no licensed casino touches it.

Some players confuse Klarna with an e-wallet like PayPal or Skrill. It is not. Klarna holds no balance you can top up. You cannot withdraw casino winnings to Klarna because there is no Klarna wallet for consumer funds. Every Klarna transaction is either a direct payment from your bank account or a short-term loan. That structure is fundamentally incompatible with casino payouts. So when you see old forum posts about ‘Klarna withdrawal casinos’, ignore them. That world never existed.

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Klarna Alternatives That Actually Work for UK Casino Deposits

If you want the convenience of paying from your phone without sharing card details, you have better options. Trustly is the closest thing to Klarna in terms of direct bank transfer, and it is widely accepted at UK casinos. PayPal adds a layer of privacy and is accepted almost everywhere. Skrill and Neteller are e-wallets built specifically for online gambling, though some sites exclude them from bonuses. Apple Pay and Google Pay have become the default mobile payment methods for UK players, and they work with any Visa or Mastercard debit card. For deposits of £10 or less, debit cards remain the most reliable route. None of these come with the credit risk or policy conflict that Klarna brings.

If you are chasing a particular casino bonus, check the payment method exclusions first. Some operators only credit bonuses if you deposit with a debit card or bank transfer. E-wallets often sit in a grey area. That is not a scam; it is how casinos manage bonus abuse. Read the terms before you deposit, and you will avoid the classic ‘my bonus did not appear’ complaint.

How We Ranked These Casinos (And Why You Should Care)

We did not just pick names out of a hat. Every casino in the table above holds a UK Gambling Commission licence. That means your funds are segregated, games are independently tested, and you have access to dispute resolution. We looked at deposit speed, withdrawal times, game variety, bonus fairness, and mobile experience. We also checked each site’s current payment page to confirm Klarna is absent. Spoiler: it is. But the casinos themselves are solid. bet365 is the heavyweight for sports and casino cross-sell. 888casino has one of the oldest reputations in the business. LeoVegas is still the mobile king. Casumo and Mr Green bring a more modern, gamified feel. Grosvenor is the land-based giant with a strong online arm. Betway delivers consistent live dealer. 32Red remains a player favourite for support and straightforward bonuses.

The absence of Klarna is not a mark against these operators. It is a sign they follow the rules. Any casino that still advertised Klarna in 2026 would be either unlicensed, rogue, or using a payment processor that will get shut down. You do not want to play there.

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Bonuses and Wagering: The Small Print You Cannot Ignore

Every welcome bonus in the table above comes with wagering requirements. That is the number of times you must bet the bonus amount before you can withdraw. In the UK, typical wagering ranges from 20x to 40x, but it varies by game. Slots usually contribute 100%, table games often 10% or less. Free spins may have their own separate requirements. Always open the full terms and conditions before you accept a bonus. And remember, no bonus is ever truly ‘free’. The casino is not a charity. If the offer looks too good, it probably is.

Common Questions About Klarna and UK Casinos

Can I still use Klarna at any UK online casino?

No. As of 2026, there are no UKGC-licensed casinos accepting Klarna for deposits. Klarna’s own terms prohibit gambling transactions, and the UK credit card ban makes credit-like payments for gambling illegal. Any site claiming otherwise is not operating legally.

What happened to all the casinos that used to accept Klarna?

They removed the option after Klarna tightened its policies and the UKGC clarified that buy now pay later services fall under the credit card ban. A few sites tested Klarna in 2020–2021, but all dropped it by early 2023. No legitimate operator plans to bring it back.

Is Klarna the same as Trustly or PayPal?

No. Klarna is a credit product, either pay later or instalments. Trustly is a direct bank transfer, and PayPal is an e-wallet. Trustly and PayPal are widely accepted at UK casinos, while Klarna is not. If you want a Klarna-like experience, use Trustly.

Can I withdraw casino winnings to Klarna?

No. Klarna does not hold a consumer balance for withdrawals. It is not a wallet. Casino withdrawals go to your bank account, debit card, or e-wallet like PayPal or Skrill. Klarna cannot be a withdrawal destination.

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What is the best alternative to Klarna for casino deposits?

For most UK players, a debit card is the simplest and most bonus-friendly option. If you prefer not to share card details, use PayPal or Trustly. Apple Pay and Google Pay are also excellent for mobile deposits. All are safer and more widely accepted than Klarna.

Final Word: Stop Chasing Klarna, Start Playing Smart

The search for ‘casinos that accept Klarna UK 2026’ is a dead end. Save yourself the time. Pick a licensed casino from the table, deposit with a method that works, and read the bonus terms. That is the whole game. Klarna is for buying trainers, not chasing a royal flush.

Casinos That Accept Klarna UK 2026: The Real Story and the Best Alternatives

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