/** * @license AngularJS v1.8.2 * (c) 2010-2020 Google LLC. http://angularjs.org * License: MIT */ (function(window, angular) {'use strict'; /* global shallowCopy: true */ /** * Creates a shallow copy of an object, an array or a primitive. * * Assumes that there are no proto properties for objects. */ function shallowCopy(src, dst) { if (isArray(src)) { dst = dst || []; for (var i = 0, ii = src.length; i < ii; i++) { dst[i] = src[i]; } } else if (isObject(src)) { dst = dst || {}; for (var key in src) { if (!(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) { dst[key] = src[key]; } } } return dst || src; } /* global routeToRegExp: true */ /** * @param {string} path - The path to parse. (It is assumed to have query and hash stripped off.) * @param {Object} opts - Options. * @return {Object} - An object containing an array of path parameter names (`keys`) and a regular * expression (`regexp`) that can be used to identify a matching URL and extract the path * parameter values. * * @description * Parses the given path, extracting path parameter names and a regular expression to match URLs. * * Originally inspired by `pathRexp` in `visionmedia/express/lib/utils.js`. */ function routeToRegExp(path, opts) { var keys = []; var pattern = path .replace(/([().])/g, '\\$1') .replace(/(\/)?:(\w+)(\*\?|[?*])?/g, function(_, slash, key, option) { var optional = option === '?' || option === '*?'; var star = option === '*' || option === '*?'; keys.push({name: key, optional: optional}); slash = slash || ''; return ( (optional ? '(?:' + slash : slash + '(?:') + (star ? '(.+?)' : '([^/]+)') + (optional ? '?)?' : ')') ); }) .replace(/([/$*])/g, '\\$1'); if (opts.ignoreTrailingSlashes) { pattern = pattern.replace(/\/+$/, '') + '/*'; } return { keys: keys, regexp: new RegExp( '^' + pattern + '(?:[?#]|$)', opts.caseInsensitiveMatch ? 'i' : '' ) }; } /* global routeToRegExp: false */ /* global shallowCopy: false */ // `isArray` and `isObject` are necessary for `shallowCopy()` (included via `src/shallowCopy.js`). // They are initialized inside the `$RouteProvider`, to ensure `window.angular` is available. var isArray; var isObject; var isDefined; var noop; /** * @ngdoc module * @name ngRoute * @description * * The `ngRoute` module provides routing and deeplinking services and directives for AngularJS apps. * * ## Example * See {@link ngRoute.$route#examples $route} for an example of configuring and using `ngRoute`. * */ /* global -ngRouteModule */ var ngRouteModule = angular. module('ngRoute', []). info({ angularVersion: '1.8.2' }). provider('$route', $RouteProvider). // Ensure `$route` will be instantiated in time to capture the initial `$locationChangeSuccess` // event (unless explicitly disabled). This is necessary in case `ngView` is included in an // asynchronously loaded template. run(instantiateRoute); var $routeMinErr = angular.$$minErr('ngRoute'); var isEagerInstantiationEnabled; /** * @ngdoc provider * @name $routeProvider * @this * * @description * * Used for configuring routes. * * ## Example * See {@link ngRoute.$route#examples $route} for an example of configuring and using `ngRoute`. * * ## Dependencies * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed. */ function $RouteProvider() { isArray = angular.isArray; isObject = angular.isObject; isDefined = angular.isDefined; noop = angular.noop; function inherit(parent, extra) { return angular.extend(Object.create(parent), extra); } var routes = {}; /** * @ngdoc method * @name $routeProvider#when * * @param {string} path Route path (matched against `$location.path`). If `$location.path` * contains redundant trailing slash or is missing one, the route will still match and the * `$location.path` will be updated to add or drop the trailing slash to exactly match the * route definition. * * * `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon: e.g. `:name`. All characters up * to the next slash are matched and stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name` * when the route matches. * * `path` can contain named groups starting with a colon and ending with a star: * e.g.`:name*`. All characters are eagerly stored in `$routeParams` under the given `name` * when the route matches. * * `path` can contain optional named groups with a question mark: e.g.`:name?`. * * For example, routes like `/color/:color/largecode/:largecode*\/edit` will match * `/color/brown/largecode/code/with/slashes/edit` and extract: * * * `color: brown` * * `largecode: code/with/slashes`. * * * @param {Object} route Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current` on route * match. * * Object properties: * * - `controller` – `{(string|Function)=}` – Controller fn that should be associated with * newly created scope or the name of a {@link angular.Module#controller registered * controller} if passed as a string. * - `controllerAs` – `{string=}` – An identifier name for a reference to the controller. * If present, the controller will be published to scope under the `controllerAs` name. * - `template` – `{(string|Function)=}` – html template as a string or a function that * returns an html template as a string which should be used by {@link * ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView} or {@link ng.directive:ngInclude ngInclude} directives. * This property takes precedence over `templateUrl`. * * If `template` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters: * * - `{Array.}` - route parameters extracted from the current * `$location.path()` by applying the current route * * One of `template` or `templateUrl` is required. * * - `templateUrl` – `{(string|Function)=}` – path or function that returns a path to an html * template that should be used by {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView}. * * If `templateUrl` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters: * * - `{Array.}` - route parameters extracted from the current * `$location.path()` by applying the current route * * One of `templateUrl` or `template` is required. * * - `resolve` - `{Object.=}` - An optional map of dependencies which should * be injected into the controller. If any of these dependencies are promises, the router * will wait for them all to be resolved or one to be rejected before the controller is * instantiated. * If all the promises are resolved successfully, the values of the resolved promises are * injected and {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeSuccess $routeChangeSuccess} event is * fired. If any of the promises are rejected the * {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeError $routeChangeError} event is fired. * For easier access to the resolved dependencies from the template, the `resolve` map will * be available on the scope of the route, under `$resolve` (by default) or a custom name * specified by the `resolveAs` property (see below). This can be particularly useful, when * working with {@link angular.Module#component components} as route templates.
*
* **Note:** If your scope already contains a property with this name, it will be hidden * or overwritten. Make sure, you specify an appropriate name for this property, that * does not collide with other properties on the scope. *
* The map object is: * * - `key` – `{string}`: a name of a dependency to be injected into the controller. * - `factory` - `{string|Function}`: If `string` then it is an alias for a service. * Otherwise if function, then it is {@link auto.$injector#invoke injected} * and the return value is treated as the dependency. If the result is a promise, it is * resolved before its value is injected into the controller. Be aware that * `ngRoute.$routeParams` will still refer to the previous route within these resolve * functions. Use `$route.current.params` to access the new route parameters, instead. * * - `resolveAs` - `{string=}` - The name under which the `resolve` map will be available on * the scope of the route. If omitted, defaults to `$resolve`. * * - `redirectTo` – `{(string|Function)=}` – value to update * {@link ng.$location $location} path with and trigger route redirection. * * If `redirectTo` is a function, it will be called with the following parameters: * * - `{Object.}` - route parameters extracted from the current * `$location.path()` by applying the current route templateUrl. * - `{string}` - current `$location.path()` * - `{Object}` - current `$location.search()` * * The custom `redirectTo` function is expected to return a string which will be used * to update `$location.url()`. If the function throws an error, no further processing will * take place and the {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeError $routeChangeError} event will * be fired. * * Routes that specify `redirectTo` will not have their controllers, template functions * or resolves called, the `$location` will be changed to the redirect url and route * processing will stop. The exception to this is if the `redirectTo` is a function that * returns `undefined`. In this case the route transition occurs as though there was no * redirection. * * - `resolveRedirectTo` – `{Function=}` – a function that will (eventually) return the value * to update {@link ng.$location $location} URL with and trigger route redirection. In * contrast to `redirectTo`, dependencies can be injected into `resolveRedirectTo` and the * return value can be either a string or a promise that will be resolved to a string. * * Similar to `redirectTo`, if the return value is `undefined` (or a promise that gets * resolved to `undefined`), no redirection takes place and the route transition occurs as * though there was no redirection. * * If the function throws an error or the returned promise gets rejected, no further * processing will take place and the * {@link ngRoute.$route#$routeChangeError $routeChangeError} event will be fired. * * `redirectTo` takes precedence over `resolveRedirectTo`, so specifying both on the same * route definition, will cause the latter to be ignored. * * - `[reloadOnUrl=true]` - `{boolean=}` - reload route when any part of the URL changes * (including the path) even if the new URL maps to the same route. * * If the option is set to `false` and the URL in the browser changes, but the new URL maps * to the same route, then a `$routeUpdate` event is broadcasted on the root scope (without * reloading the route). * * - `[reloadOnSearch=true]` - `{boolean=}` - reload route when only `$location.search()` * or `$location.hash()` changes. * * If the option is set to `false` and the URL in the browser changes, then a `$routeUpdate` * event is broadcasted on the root scope (without reloading the route). * *
* **Note:** This option has no effect if `reloadOnUrl` is set to `false`. *
* * - `[caseInsensitiveMatch=false]` - `{boolean=}` - match routes without being case sensitive * * If the option is set to `true`, then the particular route can be matched without being * case sensitive * * @returns {Object} self * * @description * Adds a new route definition to the `$route` service. */ this.when = function(path, route) { //copy original route object to preserve params inherited from proto chain var routeCopy = shallowCopy(route); if (angular.isUndefined(routeCopy.reloadOnUrl)) { routeCopy.reloadOnUrl = true; } if (angular.isUndefined(routeCopy.reloadOnSearch)) { routeCopy.reloadOnSearch = true; } if (angular.isUndefined(routeCopy.caseInsensitiveMatch)) { routeCopy.caseInsensitiveMatch = this.caseInsensitiveMatch; } routes[path] = angular.extend( routeCopy, {originalPath: path}, path && routeToRegExp(path, routeCopy) ); // create redirection for trailing slashes if (path) { var redirectPath = (path[path.length - 1] === '/') ? path.substr(0, path.length - 1) : path + '/'; routes[redirectPath] = angular.extend( {originalPath: path, redirectTo: path}, routeToRegExp(redirectPath, routeCopy) ); } return this; }; /** * @ngdoc property * @name $routeProvider#caseInsensitiveMatch * @description * * A boolean property indicating if routes defined * using this provider should be matched using a case insensitive * algorithm. Defaults to `false`. */ this.caseInsensitiveMatch = false; /** * @ngdoc method * @name $routeProvider#otherwise * * @description * Sets route definition that will be used on route change when no other route definition * is matched. * * @param {Object|string} params Mapping information to be assigned to `$route.current`. * If called with a string, the value maps to `redirectTo`. * @returns {Object} self */ this.otherwise = function(params) { if (typeof params === 'string') { params = {redirectTo: params}; } this.when(null, params); return this; }; /** * @ngdoc method * @name $routeProvider#eagerInstantiationEnabled * @kind function * * @description * Call this method as a setter to enable/disable eager instantiation of the * {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service upon application bootstrap. You can also call it as a * getter (i.e. without any arguments) to get the current value of the * `eagerInstantiationEnabled` flag. * * Instantiating `$route` early is necessary for capturing the initial * {@link ng.$location#$locationChangeStart $locationChangeStart} event and navigating to the * appropriate route. Usually, `$route` is instantiated in time by the * {@link ngRoute.ngView ngView} directive. Yet, in cases where `ngView` is included in an * asynchronously loaded template (e.g. in another directive's template), the directive factory * might not be called soon enough for `$route` to be instantiated _before_ the initial * `$locationChangeSuccess` event is fired. Eager instantiation ensures that `$route` is always * instantiated in time, regardless of when `ngView` will be loaded. * * The default value is true. * * **Note**:
* You may want to disable the default behavior when unit-testing modules that depend on * `ngRoute`, in order to avoid an unexpected request for the default route's template. * * @param {boolean=} enabled - If provided, update the internal `eagerInstantiationEnabled` flag. * * @returns {*} The current value of the `eagerInstantiationEnabled` flag if used as a getter or * itself (for chaining) if used as a setter. */ isEagerInstantiationEnabled = true; this.eagerInstantiationEnabled = function eagerInstantiationEnabled(enabled) { if (isDefined(enabled)) { isEagerInstantiationEnabled = enabled; return this; } return isEagerInstantiationEnabled; }; this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$location', '$routeParams', '$q', '$injector', '$templateRequest', '$sce', '$browser', function($rootScope, $location, $routeParams, $q, $injector, $templateRequest, $sce, $browser) { /** * @ngdoc service * @name $route * @requires $location * @requires $routeParams * * @property {Object} current Reference to the current route definition. * The route definition contains: * * - `controller`: The controller constructor as defined in the route definition. * - `locals`: A map of locals which is used by {@link ng.$controller $controller} service for * controller instantiation. The `locals` contain * the resolved values of the `resolve` map. Additionally the `locals` also contain: * * - `$scope` - The current route scope. * - `$template` - The current route template HTML. * * The `locals` will be assigned to the route scope's `$resolve` property. You can override * the property name, using `resolveAs` in the route definition. See * {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider $routeProvider} for more info. * * @property {Object} routes Object with all route configuration Objects as its properties. * * @description * `$route` is used for deep-linking URLs to controllers and views (HTML partials). * It watches `$location.url()` and tries to map the path to an existing route definition. * * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed. * * You can define routes through {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider $routeProvider}'s API. * * The `$route` service is typically used in conjunction with the * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView `ngView`} directive and the * {@link ngRoute.$routeParams `$routeParams`} service. * * @example * This example shows how changing the URL hash causes the `$route` to match a route against the * URL, and the `ngView` pulls in the partial. * * * *
* Choose: * Moby | * Moby: Ch1 | * Gatsby | * Gatsby: Ch4 | * Scarlet Letter
* *
* *
* * 
$location.path() = {{$location.path()}}
* 
$route.current.templateUrl = {{$route.current.templateUrl}}
* 
$route.current.params = {{$route.current.params}}
* 
$route.current.scope.name = {{$route.current.scope.name}}
* 
$routeParams = {{$routeParams}}
*
* * * * controller: {{name}}
* Book Id: {{params.bookId}}
* * * * controller: {{name}}
* Book Id: {{params.bookId}}
* Chapter Id: {{params.chapterId}} * * * * angular.module('ngRouteExample', ['ngRoute']) * * .controller('MainController', function($scope, $route, $routeParams, $location) { * $scope.$route = $route; * $scope.$location = $location; * $scope.$routeParams = $routeParams; * }) * * .controller('BookController', function($scope, $routeParams) { * $scope.name = 'BookController'; * $scope.params = $routeParams; * }) * * .controller('ChapterController', function($scope, $routeParams) { * $scope.name = 'ChapterController'; * $scope.params = $routeParams; * }) * * .config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) { * $routeProvider * .when('/Book/:bookId', { * templateUrl: 'book.html', * controller: 'BookController', * resolve: { * // I will cause a 1 second delay * delay: function($q, $timeout) { * var delay = $q.defer(); * $timeout(delay.resolve, 1000); * return delay.promise; * } * } * }) * .when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', { * templateUrl: 'chapter.html', * controller: 'ChapterController' * }); * * // configure html5 to get links working on jsfiddle * $locationProvider.html5Mode(true); * }); * * * * * it('should load and compile correct template', function() { * element(by.linkText('Moby: Ch1')).click(); * var content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText(); * expect(content).toMatch(/controller: ChapterController/); * expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id: Moby/); * expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id: 1/); * * element(by.partialLinkText('Scarlet')).click(); * * content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText(); * expect(content).toMatch(/controller: BookController/); * expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id: Scarlet/); * }); * * */ /** * @ngdoc event * @name $route#$routeChangeStart * @eventType broadcast on root scope * @description * Broadcasted before a route change. At this point the route services starts * resolving all of the dependencies needed for the route change to occur. * Typically this involves fetching the view template as well as any dependencies * defined in `resolve` route property. Once all of the dependencies are resolved * `$routeChangeSuccess` is fired. * * The route change (and the `$location` change that triggered it) can be prevented * by calling `preventDefault` method of the event. See {@link ng.$rootScope.Scope#$on} * for more details about event object. * * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object. * @param {Route} next Future route information. * @param {Route} current Current route information. */ /** * @ngdoc event * @name $route#$routeChangeSuccess * @eventType broadcast on root scope * @description * Broadcasted after a route change has happened successfully. * The `resolve` dependencies are now available in the `current.locals` property. * * {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView} listens for the directive * to instantiate the controller and render the view. * * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object. * @param {Route} current Current route information. * @param {Route|Undefined} previous Previous route information, or undefined if current is * first route entered. */ /** * @ngdoc event * @name $route#$routeChangeError * @eventType broadcast on root scope * @description * Broadcasted if a redirection function fails or any redirection or resolve promises are * rejected. * * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object * @param {Route} current Current route information. * @param {Route} previous Previous route information. * @param {Route} rejection The thrown error or the rejection reason of the promise. Usually * the rejection reason is the error that caused the promise to get rejected. */ /** * @ngdoc event * @name $route#$routeUpdate * @eventType broadcast on root scope * @description * Broadcasted if the same instance of a route (including template, controller instance, * resolved dependencies, etc.) is being reused. This can happen if either `reloadOnSearch` or * `reloadOnUrl` has been set to `false`. * * @param {Object} angularEvent Synthetic event object * @param {Route} current Current/previous route information. */ var forceReload = false, preparedRoute, preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly, $route = { routes: routes, /** * @ngdoc method * @name $route#reload * * @description * Causes `$route` service to reload the current route even if * {@link ng.$location $location} hasn't changed. * * As a result of that, {@link ngRoute.directive:ngView ngView} * creates new scope and reinstantiates the controller. */ reload: function() { forceReload = true; var fakeLocationEvent = { defaultPrevented: false, preventDefault: function fakePreventDefault() { this.defaultPrevented = true; forceReload = false; } }; $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() { prepareRoute(fakeLocationEvent); if (!fakeLocationEvent.defaultPrevented) commitRoute(); }); }, /** * @ngdoc method * @name $route#updateParams * * @description * Causes `$route` service to update the current URL, replacing * current route parameters with those specified in `newParams`. * Provided property names that match the route's path segment * definitions will be interpolated into the location's path, while * remaining properties will be treated as query params. * * @param {!Object} newParams mapping of URL parameter names to values */ updateParams: function(newParams) { if (this.current && this.current.$$route) { newParams = angular.extend({}, this.current.params, newParams); $location.path(interpolate(this.current.$$route.originalPath, newParams)); // interpolate modifies newParams, only query params are left $location.search(newParams); } else { throw $routeMinErr('norout', 'Tried updating route with no current route'); } } }; $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeStart', prepareRoute); $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', commitRoute); return $route; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * @param on {string} current url * @param route {Object} route regexp to match the url against * @return {?Object} * * @description * Check if the route matches the current url. * * Inspired by match in * visionmedia/express/lib/router/router.js. */ function switchRouteMatcher(on, route) { var keys = route.keys, params = {}; if (!route.regexp) return null; var m = route.regexp.exec(on); if (!m) return null; for (var i = 1, len = m.length; i < len; ++i) { var key = keys[i - 1]; var val = m[i]; if (key && val) { params[key.name] = val; } } return params; } function prepareRoute($locationEvent) { var lastRoute = $route.current; preparedRoute = parseRoute(); preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly = isNavigationUpdateOnly(preparedRoute, lastRoute); if (!preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly && (lastRoute || preparedRoute)) { if ($rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeStart', preparedRoute, lastRoute).defaultPrevented) { if ($locationEvent) { $locationEvent.preventDefault(); } } } } function commitRoute() { var lastRoute = $route.current; var nextRoute = preparedRoute; if (preparedRouteIsUpdateOnly) { lastRoute.params = nextRoute.params; angular.copy(lastRoute.params, $routeParams); $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeUpdate', lastRoute); } else if (nextRoute || lastRoute) { forceReload = false; $route.current = nextRoute; var nextRoutePromise = $q.resolve(nextRoute); $browser.$$incOutstandingRequestCount('$route'); nextRoutePromise. then(getRedirectionData). then(handlePossibleRedirection). then(function(keepProcessingRoute) { return keepProcessingRoute && nextRoutePromise. then(resolveLocals). then(function(locals) { // after route change if (nextRoute === $route.current) { if (nextRoute) { nextRoute.locals = locals; angular.copy(nextRoute.params, $routeParams); } $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeSuccess', nextRoute, lastRoute); } }); }).catch(function(error) { if (nextRoute === $route.current) { $rootScope.$broadcast('$routeChangeError', nextRoute, lastRoute, error); } }).finally(function() { // Because `commitRoute()` is called from a `$rootScope.$evalAsync` block (see // `$locationWatch`), this `$$completeOutstandingRequest()` call will not cause // `outstandingRequestCount` to hit zero. This is important in case we are redirecting // to a new route which also requires some asynchronous work. $browser.$$completeOutstandingRequest(noop, '$route'); }); } } function getRedirectionData(route) { var data = { route: route, hasRedirection: false }; if (route) { if (route.redirectTo) { if (angular.isString(route.redirectTo)) { data.path = interpolate(route.redirectTo, route.params); data.search = route.params; data.hasRedirection = true; } else { var oldPath = $location.path(); var oldSearch = $location.search(); var newUrl = route.redirectTo(route.pathParams, oldPath, oldSearch); if (angular.isDefined(newUrl)) { data.url = newUrl; data.hasRedirection = true; } } } else if (route.resolveRedirectTo) { return $q. resolve($injector.invoke(route.resolveRedirectTo)). then(function(newUrl) { if (angular.isDefined(newUrl)) { data.url = newUrl; data.hasRedirection = true; } return data; }); } } return data; } function handlePossibleRedirection(data) { var keepProcessingRoute = true; if (data.route !== $route.current) { keepProcessingRoute = false; } else if (data.hasRedirection) { var oldUrl = $location.url(); var newUrl = data.url; if (newUrl) { $location. url(newUrl). replace(); } else { newUrl = $location. path(data.path). search(data.search). replace(). url(); } if (newUrl !== oldUrl) { // Exit out and don't process current next value, // wait for next location change from redirect keepProcessingRoute = false; } } return keepProcessingRoute; } function resolveLocals(route) { if (route) { var locals = angular.extend({}, route.resolve); angular.forEach(locals, function(value, key) { locals[key] = angular.isString(value) ? $injector.get(value) : $injector.invoke(value, null, null, key); }); var template = getTemplateFor(route); if (angular.isDefined(template)) { locals['$template'] = template; } return $q.all(locals); } } function getTemplateFor(route) { var template, templateUrl; if (angular.isDefined(template = route.template)) { if (angular.isFunction(template)) { template = template(route.params); } } else if (angular.isDefined(templateUrl = route.templateUrl)) { if (angular.isFunction(templateUrl)) { templateUrl = templateUrl(route.params); } if (angular.isDefined(templateUrl)) { route.loadedTemplateUrl = $sce.valueOf(templateUrl); template = $templateRequest(templateUrl); } } return template; } /** * @returns {Object} the current active route, by matching it against the URL */ function parseRoute() { // Match a route var params, match; angular.forEach(routes, function(route, path) { if (!match && (params = switchRouteMatcher($location.path(), route))) { match = inherit(route, { params: angular.extend({}, $location.search(), params), pathParams: params}); match.$$route = route; } }); // No route matched; fallback to "otherwise" route return match || routes[null] && inherit(routes[null], {params: {}, pathParams:{}}); } /** * @param {Object} newRoute - The new route configuration (as returned by `parseRoute()`). * @param {Object} oldRoute - The previous route configuration (as returned by `parseRoute()`). * @returns {boolean} Whether this is an "update-only" navigation, i.e. the URL maps to the same * route and it can be reused (based on the config and the type of change). */ function isNavigationUpdateOnly(newRoute, oldRoute) { // IF this is not a forced reload return !forceReload // AND both `newRoute`/`oldRoute` are defined && newRoute && oldRoute // AND they map to the same Route Definition Object && (newRoute.$$route === oldRoute.$$route) // AND `reloadOnUrl` is disabled && (!newRoute.reloadOnUrl // OR `reloadOnSearch` is disabled || (!newRoute.reloadOnSearch // AND both routes have the same path params && angular.equals(newRoute.pathParams, oldRoute.pathParams) ) ); } /** * @returns {string} interpolation of the redirect path with the parameters */ function interpolate(string, params) { var result = []; angular.forEach((string || '').split(':'), function(segment, i) { if (i === 0) { result.push(segment); } else { var segmentMatch = segment.match(/(\w+)(?:[?*])?(.*)/); var key = segmentMatch[1]; result.push(params[key]); result.push(segmentMatch[2] || ''); delete params[key]; } }); return result.join(''); } }]; } instantiateRoute.$inject = ['$injector']; function instantiateRoute($injector) { if (isEagerInstantiationEnabled) { // Instantiate `$route` $injector.get('$route'); } } ngRouteModule.provider('$routeParams', $RouteParamsProvider); /** * @ngdoc service * @name $routeParams * @requires $route * @this * * @description * The `$routeParams` service allows you to retrieve the current set of route parameters. * * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed. * * The route parameters are a combination of {@link ng.$location `$location`}'s * {@link ng.$location#search `search()`} and {@link ng.$location#path `path()`}. * The `path` parameters are extracted when the {@link ngRoute.$route `$route`} path is matched. * * In case of parameter name collision, `path` params take precedence over `search` params. * * The service guarantees that the identity of the `$routeParams` object will remain unchanged * (but its properties will likely change) even when a route change occurs. * * Note that the `$routeParams` are only updated *after* a route change completes successfully. * This means that you cannot rely on `$routeParams` being correct in route resolve functions. * Instead you can use `$route.current.params` to access the new route's parameters. * * @example * ```js * // Given: * // URL: http://server.com/index.html#/Chapter/1/Section/2?search=moby * // Route: /Chapter/:chapterId/Section/:sectionId * // * // Then * $routeParams ==> {chapterId:'1', sectionId:'2', search:'moby'} * ``` */ function $RouteParamsProvider() { this.$get = function() { return {}; }; } ngRouteModule.directive('ngView', ngViewFactory); ngRouteModule.directive('ngView', ngViewFillContentFactory); /** * @ngdoc directive * @name ngView * @restrict ECA * * @description * `ngView` is a directive that complements the {@link ngRoute.$route $route} service by * including the rendered template of the current route into the main layout (`index.html`) file. * Every time the current route changes, the included view changes with it according to the * configuration of the `$route` service. * * Requires the {@link ngRoute `ngRoute`} module to be installed. * * @animations * | Animation | Occurs | * |----------------------------------|-------------------------------------| * | {@link ng.$animate#enter enter} | when the new element is inserted to the DOM | * | {@link ng.$animate#leave leave} | when the old element is removed from to the DOM | * * The enter and leave animation occur concurrently. * * @scope * @priority 400 * @param {string=} onload Expression to evaluate whenever the view updates. * * @param {string=} autoscroll Whether `ngView` should call {@link ng.$anchorScroll * $anchorScroll} to scroll the viewport after the view is updated. * * - If the attribute is not set, disable scrolling. * - If the attribute is set without value, enable scrolling. * - Otherwise enable scrolling only if the `autoscroll` attribute value evaluated * as an expression yields a truthy value. * @example
Choose: Moby | Moby: Ch1 | Gatsby | Gatsby: Ch4 | Scarlet Letter
$location.path() = {{main.$location.path()}}
$route.current.templateUrl = {{main.$route.current.templateUrl}}
$route.current.params = {{main.$route.current.params}}
$routeParams = {{main.$routeParams}}
controller: {{book.name}}
Book Id: {{book.params.bookId}}
controller: {{chapter.name}}
Book Id: {{chapter.params.bookId}}
Chapter Id: {{chapter.params.chapterId}}
.view-animate-container { position:relative; height:100px!important; background:white; border:1px solid black; height:40px; overflow:hidden; } .view-animate { padding:10px; } .view-animate.ng-enter, .view-animate.ng-leave { transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 1.5s; display:block; width:100%; border-left:1px solid black; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; right:0; bottom:0; padding:10px; } .view-animate.ng-enter { left:100%; } .view-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active { left:0; } .view-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active { left:-100%; } angular.module('ngViewExample', ['ngRoute', 'ngAnimate']) .config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) { $routeProvider .when('/Book/:bookId', { templateUrl: 'book.html', controller: 'BookCtrl', controllerAs: 'book' }) .when('/Book/:bookId/ch/:chapterId', { templateUrl: 'chapter.html', controller: 'ChapterCtrl', controllerAs: 'chapter' }); $locationProvider.html5Mode(true); }]) .controller('MainCtrl', ['$route', '$routeParams', '$location', function MainCtrl($route, $routeParams, $location) { this.$route = $route; this.$location = $location; this.$routeParams = $routeParams; }]) .controller('BookCtrl', ['$routeParams', function BookCtrl($routeParams) { this.name = 'BookCtrl'; this.params = $routeParams; }]) .controller('ChapterCtrl', ['$routeParams', function ChapterCtrl($routeParams) { this.name = 'ChapterCtrl'; this.params = $routeParams; }]); it('should load and compile correct template', function() { element(by.linkText('Moby: Ch1')).click(); var content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText(); expect(content).toMatch(/controller: ChapterCtrl/); expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id: Moby/); expect(content).toMatch(/Chapter Id: 1/); element(by.partialLinkText('Scarlet')).click(); content = element(by.css('[ng-view]')).getText(); expect(content).toMatch(/controller: BookCtrl/); expect(content).toMatch(/Book Id: Scarlet/); }); */ /** * @ngdoc event * @name ngView#$viewContentLoaded * @eventType emit on the current ngView scope * @description * Emitted every time the ngView content is reloaded. */ ngViewFactory.$inject = ['$route', '$anchorScroll', '$animate']; function ngViewFactory($route, $anchorScroll, $animate) { return { restrict: 'ECA', terminal: true, priority: 400, transclude: 'element', link: function(scope, $element, attr, ctrl, $transclude) { var currentScope, currentElement, previousLeaveAnimation, autoScrollExp = attr.autoscroll, onloadExp = attr.onload || ''; scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', update); update(); function cleanupLastView() { if (previousLeaveAnimation) { $animate.cancel(previousLeaveAnimation); previousLeaveAnimation = null; } if (currentScope) { currentScope.$destroy(); currentScope = null; } if (currentElement) { previousLeaveAnimation = $animate.leave(currentElement); previousLeaveAnimation.done(function(response) { if (response !== false) previousLeaveAnimation = null; }); currentElement = null; } } function update() { var locals = $route.current && $route.current.locals, template = locals && locals.$template; if (angular.isDefined(template)) { var newScope = scope.$new(); var current = $route.current; // Note: This will also link all children of ng-view that were contained in the original // html. If that content contains controllers, ... they could pollute/change the scope. // However, using ng-view on an element with additional content does not make sense... // Note: We can't remove them in the cloneAttchFn of $transclude as that // function is called before linking the content, which would apply child // directives to non existing elements. var clone = $transclude(newScope, function(clone) { $animate.enter(clone, null, currentElement || $element).done(function onNgViewEnter(response) { if (response !== false && angular.isDefined(autoScrollExp) && (!autoScrollExp || scope.$eval(autoScrollExp))) { $anchorScroll(); } }); cleanupLastView(); }); currentElement = clone; currentScope = current.scope = newScope; currentScope.$emit('$viewContentLoaded'); currentScope.$eval(onloadExp); } else { cleanupLastView(); } } } }; } // This directive is called during the $transclude call of the first `ngView` directive. // It will replace and compile the content of the element with the loaded template. // We need this directive so that the element content is already filled when // the link function of another directive on the same element as ngView // is called. ngViewFillContentFactory.$inject = ['$compile', '$controller', '$route']; function ngViewFillContentFactory($compile, $controller, $route) { return { restrict: 'ECA', priority: -400, link: function(scope, $element) { var current = $route.current, locals = current.locals; $element.html(locals.$template); var link = $compile($element.contents()); if (current.controller) { locals.$scope = scope; var controller = $controller(current.controller, locals); if (current.controllerAs) { scope[current.controllerAs] = controller; } $element.data('$ngControllerController', controller); $element.children().data('$ngControllerController', controller); } scope[current.resolveAs || '$resolve'] = locals; link(scope); } }; } })(window, window.angular);
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Casinos That Accept iDEAL UK 2026: The Real Story and Best Alternatives

Search for “casinos that accept iDEAL UK 2026” and you’ll land on a mess of outdated pages, offshore landing pages, and forum threads from 2019. iDEAL is a brilliant payment system if you live in the Netherlands. It connects directly to your bank, skips the card networks, and confirms a deposit in seconds. But if you’re in the UK, iDEAL isn’t just rare—it’s effectively non-existent. No UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) licensed casino offers it. The reason isn’t operator greed or technical failure; it’s a market decision that the Dutch scheme never crossed the Channel. This guide cuts through the confusion, explains why iDEAL won’t work for UK players, and then shows the actual instant banking alternatives that do.

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We’ll also name specific casino brands and include a comparison table with eight or more real operators that accept the closest UK equivalents. Because let’s be honest: you’re here to find a casino, not to admire a payment method’s history.

Why iDEAL Never Arrived at UK Online Casinos

iDEAL was launched in 2005 by a group of Dutch banks—ABN AMRO, ING, Rabobank, and others. It was designed for the Netherlands’ domestic e-commerce market, where consumers already used direct online banking transfers. The system now processes over a billion transactions a year, mostly for utility bills, online shopping, and yes, gambling deposits at Dutch-licensed casinos. But iDEAL is a closed loop. To use it, you need a Dutch bank account, a Dutch address, and often a Dutch BSN (citizen service number). The payment flow relies on the Dutch banking authentication system, which isn’t compatible with UK banks’ Open Banking protocols.

From a casino’s perspective, offering iDEAL to UK players would be pointless. UKGC regulations require payment methods to be traceable, auditable, and available to UK consumers. A method that only works for Dutch bank accounts doesn’t qualify. And Dutch banks have no incentive to roll out iDEAL to British current accounts; they’re busy defending their domestic market against PayPal and Apple Pay. So the shorthand answer: iDEAL is not a UK payment method, and it won’t be in 2026.

Some older affiliate pages still rank for “iDEAL casinos UK” because they were written before the UK market separated from the EU’s passporting rules. Those pages often list casinos that once accepted iDEAL for European players but have since geo-blocked UK traffic or removed the method entirely. Trust nothing published before 2021 unless it explicitly addresses the UKGC ban.

Can You Still Use iDEAL at an Online Casino from the UK?

Short answer: no. Long answer: still no, but with more syllables. If you hold a Dutch bank account and you’re physically in the UK, you could theoretically deposit at a casino that accepts iDEAL for Dutch customers. But that casino would need to be licensed by the UKGC to legally serve you, and no UKGC casino offers iDEAL. If you find an offshore casino that claims to accept iDEAL from UK IP addresses, it’s either lying or breaking its own payment processor rules. Attempt the transaction and the bank will likely reject it based on non-Dutch address verification.

VPN workarounds are a terrible idea. Casinos detect IP mismatches and freeze accounts. You’ll lose the deposit, the bonus, and the argument with support. The house always wins, but it doesn’t need to win by taking your deposit for a payment method that was never designed for you.

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So the practical question isn’t “where can I use iDEAL in the UK?” but “which UK-licensed casinos offer the closest thing to iDEAL?” That’s Trustly, PayPal, and a handful of direct bank transfer services.

nonukgc-licensedcasinos.com

Best UK Casino Alternatives to iDEAL for Instant Bank Payments

iDEAL’s core value is instant bank transfer without sharing card details. In the UK, Trustly fills that role almost perfectly. It works with over 40 UK banks, uses Open Banking to authenticate, and deposits land in real time. PayPal is the most widely accepted e-wallet, though it’s not a direct bank transfer. Skrill and Neteller are faster for withdrawals but carry small fees on some deposits. MuchBetter is popular at newer casinos and processes instant mobile payments. Debit cards remain the default, but they lack the direct-from-bank appeal.

Below is a comparison table of UK-licensed casinos that accept at least one iDEAL alternative (Trustly, PayPal, or similar instant banking method). These are real, recognised brands. Bonus descriptions are given as types, not exact amounts, because current offers change weekly. Check the operator’s site for today’s terms.

Casino Brand Bonus Type Instant Banking Options UKGC Licence Minimum Deposit
Betway Casino Welcome bonus: deposit match and free spins Trustly, PayPal, debit card Yes £10
888 Casino Welcome package with free spins PayPal, MuchBetter, debit card Yes £10
LeoVegas Casino Deposit match welcome offer Trustly, PayPal, debit card Yes £10
Casumo Casino Welcome bonus with free spins MuchBetter, Trustly, debit card Yes £10
Mr Green Casino Welcome offer: deposit match and free spins PayPal, Trustly Yes £10
Grosvenor Casinos Welcome bonus for new players PayPal, debit card Yes £10
Betfair Casino Welcome bonus: deposit match PayPal, Skrill, Neteller Yes £10
William Hill Casino Welcome offer for new customers PayPal, debit card Yes £10
Unibet Casino Welcome bonus: deposit match Trustly, PayPal Yes £10
Bet365 Casino New player welcome offer PayPal, Trustly, debit card Yes £10

All ten operators hold a UK Gambling Commission licence. That means your deposits are protected by UK consumer law, bonus terms must be fair, and withdrawals go through identity checks but not unreasonable delays. If a casino isn’t on this table, that doesn’t automatically make it untrustworthy, but you should verify its licence before depositing.

One thing to note: “instant banking” in the UK doesn’t always mean instant withdrawals. Some casinos process withdrawals back to the same method in under an hour, while others take 24–48 hours for security checks. Trustly withdrawals are often the fastest, sometimes landing in minutes after approval. PayPal is also quick, typically within a few hours. Debit card withdrawals can take up to three business days because banks still love their clearing systems.

Non-GamStop Casinos That Claim to Accept iDEAL: Are They Worth the Risk?

Search for “casinos not on gamstop ideal uk” and you’ll find a swamp of offshore sites. These operators are not licensed by the UKGC, which means they don’t have to follow UK self-exclusion rules, deposit limits, or advertising standards. Some of them list iDEAL as a payment method, but that listing is usually for Dutch players. UK players who sign up will likely see iDEAL greyed out at the cashier. If you somehow manage to deposit via iDEAL, you’re using a Dutch bank account (which UK residents don’t have) or a stolen identity—neither is a good look.

The deeper problem is not payment method availability; it’s consumer protection. A UKGC casino must segregate player funds, offer time-outs and deposit limits, and provide access to independent dispute resolution. Offshore casinos can vanish overnight with your balance, and you’ll have no UK authority to complain to. Some offshore casinos are legitimate businesses in their home jurisdictions, but that doesn’t help you if you’re a UK resident and the operator’s licence doesn’t cover the UK market.

So the answer to “are non-GamStop iDEAL casinos worth it?” is a flat no for UK players. If you want to gamble outside GamStop, do it with a payment method that actually works in the UK, like crypto or an e-wallet, but understand you’re trading safety for flexibility. And if you’re trying to bypass self-exclusion, that’s a separate conversation with a counsellor, not a casino guide.

How to Deposit at UK Casinos Using Instant Banking (iDEAL-Style)

If you’ve used iDEAL in the Netherlands, you know the flow: select iDEAL at checkout, choose your bank, confirm the amount in your banking app, and you’re done. The UK equivalent via Trustly works almost identically. Here’s the step-by-step for a typical UK casino deposit:

Choose a casino from the table above and register an account. You’ll need to verify your identity with photo ID and proof of address, as required by UKGC rules. Then head to the cashier.

Select Trustly or PayPal as your deposit method. Enter the amount (usually £10–£100 for a first deposit). If you pick Trustly, you’ll be redirected to a secure page where you choose your bank from a list. Then you log in using your normal online banking credentials—no card numbers, no extra account setup.

Authorise the payment in your banking app with the same two-factor authentication you use for regular payments. The casino receives an instant confirmation and credits your balance immediately. You can be playing slots within 30 seconds of confirming.

For PayPal, the deposit is even simpler: you log into your PayPal account, confirm the payment, and the casino credits your balance. The downside is that PayPal isn’t a direct bank transfer, so some players prefer Trustly for the “straight from my current account” feel. Skrill and Neteller work similarly but may charge a small deposit fee depending on the casino.

Withdrawals using these methods are equally straightforward. Request a withdrawal back to Trustly or PayPal, and the casino processes it after a standard pending period (often 0–24 hours). Trustly then pushes the money to your bank instantly, while PayPal credits your wallet and you transfer to your bank yourself. Debit card withdrawals are slower, typically 1–3 business days.

What to Look for in an iDEAL Alternative Casino

Since you can’t have iDEAL, the next best thing is a casino that respects your time and money. Here’s what actually matters when choosing among UK-licensed operators that accept instant banking methods:

UKGC licence is non-negotiable. It’s the only way to get legal protection in Britain. Check the footer of the casino site for the licence number and verify it on the UKGC register if you’re suspicious.

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Instant deposit confirmation should be standard for Trustly and PayPal. If a casino says “deposits may take up to 24 hours” for these methods, that’s a red flag—either their payment processing is broken or they’re intentionally delaying credits.

Fast withdrawal times vary by method, but the best UK casinos process e-wallet and Trustly withdrawals within 24 hours. Some even advertise “under 1 hour” for VIP players. Avoid casinos that hold withdrawals for 72 hours without a good reason.

Fair bonus terms matter more than the headline amount. A “100% match up to £500” with 50x wagering is worse than a “50% match up to £200” with 20x wagering. Read the terms, especially game weighting. Slots count 100%, but blackjack and roulette often count 5–10% or not at all.

Mobile experience is where most UK players live. Trustly and PayPal both work seamlessly on mobile browsers and casino apps. If the casino’s cashier is clunky on a phone, you’ll end up abandoning the deposit.

iDEAL Casinos for Dutch Players: A Quick Note

If you’re reading this from Amsterdam or Rotterdam, the picture is different. iDEAL is the default deposit method at every Dutch-licensed online casino. You can use it at Holland Casino online, Jack’s Casino, Circus, and dozens of others. The Dutch regulator, Kansspelautoriteit, requires all licensed operators to offer iDEAL as a payment option. Withdrawals back to iDEAL are also instant in most cases.

But this guide is for UK players, so the Dutch market isn’t the focus. If you ever move to the Netherlands, you’ll find iDEAL everywhere—just don’t expect it to follow you back across the North Sea.

Five Questions UK Players Ask About iDEAL Casinos

Can I use iDEAL at any UK online casino?

No. iDEAL is not available to UK residents because it requires a Dutch bank account and Dutch address. No UKGC-licensed casino offers iDEAL as a deposit method. Your closest options are Trustly, which provides direct bank transfers, or PayPal for e-wallet deposits.

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Why don’t UK casinos accept iDEAL?

iDEAL was built by Dutch banks for the Netherlands market and never expanded to UK banks. UKGC regulations require payment methods to be accessible and verifiable for UK consumers. Operators choose PayPal, Trustly, and debit cards instead because those methods work for British current accounts.

Are there any non-GamStop casinos that take iDEAL from the UK?

Some offshore casinos list iDEAL, but they typically only process it for Dutch customers. UK players attempting to use iDEAL at these sites either cannot complete the transaction or risk account closure. These sites also lack UKGC protection, so they’re not recommended for UK residents.

What is the closest alternative to iDEAL for UK casino deposits?

Trustly offers direct bank transfers using online banking credentials, similar to iDEAL. PayPal is the most popular e-wallet, while MuchBetter and Skrill provide instant deposits. All are widely accepted at UK-licensed casinos and process payments in pounds sterling.

Will iDEAL become available in the UK in 2026?

There are no announced plans to launch iDEAL in the UK. The brand remains focused on the Netherlands and a few European corridors. For UK casino players, the practical choice is to use an existing instant banking method rather than wait for iDEAL.

Final Word: Stop Chasing iDEAL, Start Playing

The search for “casinos that accept iDEAL UK 2026” is a wild goose chase. iDEAL is a Dutch payment method, and no amount of wishful thinking will bring it to British shores. What UK players actually need is a casino that accepts instant bank transfers or a reliable e-wallet, and there are plenty of good options. The table above lists ten UKGC-licensed operators that accept Trustly, PayPal, or similar methods, with bonus types clearly stated. Pick one, verify the current bonus terms, and deposit with a method that works.

And remember: the “welcome bonus” is not a gift. It’s a marketing tool designed to keep you playing. Read the wagering requirements twice. Then read them again. The house doesn’t give away free money; it gives away a reason to come back.

Casinos That Accept iDEAL UK 2026: The Real Story and Best Alternatives

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